The Sacred Journey Through the Jubilee Holy Doors during Holy Year in Rome

Buongiorno and welcome to Stefano Rome Tours! The Jubilee Year 2025 is a special event in the Catholic tradition that marks a profound period of spiritual renewal and grace. The Jubilee occurs every 25 years, with extraordinary Jubilees celebrated more frequently, such as the recent ones in 2000 and 2015. In this travel blog we will share with you the four Jubilee Holy Doors in Rome.

At the heart of this holy period is the Holy Door, or Porta Sancta—a powerful symbol offering pilgrims the chance to gain plenary indulgences and experience a deep sense of divine mercy. For those journeying to Rome during the Jubilee, the Jubilee Holy Doors at the city’s major churches are essential destinations, each steeped in rich history and spiritual significance. 

In this blog, we will share with you the sacred journey through Rome’s Jubilee Doors and highlight the churches in Rome where you can find these revered Holy Doors.

 

The Jubilee Holy Doors in Rome

 

 

What are Holy Doors?

A Holy Door is traditionally an entrance portal located within the Papal major basilicas in Rome. These doors are typically sealed with mortar and cement from the inside, remaining closed and inaccessible except during designated Jubilee Years. During these special times, the doors are ceremoniously opened by the Pope, offering pilgrims a chance to walk through them as a powerful symbol of entering into a new phase of grace and forgiveness.

The tradition of the Holy Door dates back to Pope Boniface VIII in 1300, who established the Holy Year, or Jubilee, every 25 years. This practice was rooted in the Biblical symbolism of doors as passages to divine grace, as reflected in scriptures such as John 10:9, "I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved," and Revelation 3:20, "Behold, I stand at the door and knock".

 

 

Historical Background of the Holy Doors

 

The concept of the Holy Door has deep historical roots, originating from the Roman practice of sanctuary. In ancient Rome, individuals seeking protection and absolution would pass through sacred thresholds. Early Christians adopted this practice, viewing it as a symbol of spiritual renewal and forgiveness.

The tradition was formalized by Pope Boniface VIII, and it evolved over time, with the doors originally opening once every hundred years, later adjusted to fifty years, and now even opened at the Pope's discretion (such as the extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy in 2016).

The Holy Doors were first standardized by Pope Alexander VI in 1500, who opened doors at St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Mary Major (Santa Maria Maggiore), and St. Paul Outside the Walls. This marked the beginning of a more structured approach to the practice, integrating the Holy Door into the broader Jubilee Year celebrations and making it central to the experience of reconciliation and grace.

 

 

The Symbolism of Holy Doors

 

The Holy Door transcends its physical form to embody a profound spiritual significance. It represents a passage from sin to grace, serving as a visual symbol of internal renewal. This concept is deeply rooted in biblical imagery, where doors symbolize access to divine presence and mercy. In John 10:9, Jesus is portrayed as the gate to salvation, while Revelation 3:20 presents the door as Christ’s invitation to enter into communion with Him.

In modern times, the tradition has expanded. In 2015, Pope Francis extended the practice by designating local Holy Doors in dioceses worldwide, allowing Catholics to obtain the plenary indulgences associated with the Jubilee Year without traveling to Rome. This change reflects the Church’s ongoing outreach and adaptation to contemporary pilgrimage practices.

 

 

 

 

Purpose and Significance of Holy Doors

 

The Holy Door serves as a potent symbol of the Church’s call to repentance, forgiveness, and spiritual renewal. Its opening marks the beginning of the Jubilee Year and signifies the Church’s offer of divine mercy and grace. Walking through the Holy Door is not merely a physical act but represents a symbolic journey from sin to grace, offering a period of renewal and deeper connection with God. This tradition underscores the Church’s mission to offer a path for personal and communal transformation.

 

The Meaning of Walking Through Holy Doors

 

Before approaching the Holy Door, it is suggested to prepare spiritually. Engage in personal reflection, seek reconciliation through the Sacrament of Confession, and pray for guidance and renewal. This preparation enhances the spiritual significance of walking through the Holy Door, making the act a meaningful expression of repentance and grace.

When you arrive at the Holy Door, approach it with a sense of reverence and respect. The act of walking through the door symbolizes a desire for spiritual renewal and a deepening of faith. Approach the door prayerfully and contemplatively, acknowledging its profound symbolism.

As you pass through the Holy Door, take a moment for prayer or meditation. Offer a prayer of repentance, express gratitude for God’s mercy, or seek strength and guidance for your spiritual journey. This moment of prayer transforms the physical act into a profound spiritual experience.

Reflect on the symbolic meaning of the Holy Door as you walk through it. Recognize that this act signifies a transition from the old to the new, from sin to forgiveness, and from separation to unity with God. The Holy Door is not just a physical entryway but a spiritual passage leading to a renewed relationship with God.

In summary, the Holy Door represents more than a mere physical threshold. It is a significant spiritual symbol that invites pilgrims to embark on a journey of repentance, forgiveness, and renewal.   If visiting during a Jubilee Year, appreciate the special grace and blessings associated with this sacred time. The Jubilee Year is a period of heightened spiritual activity and reflection.

Walking through the Holy Door during this time is an integral part of participating in the Jubilee celebration, offering a unique opportunity to connect with the Church’s universal call to reconciliation and renewal.

 

 

 

Jubilee Year 2025 Dates and Events

 

Opening of the Jubilee Year:

• December 24, 2024: The opening of the Holy Door at St. Peter’s Basilica will announce that the Jubilee Year officially begins.
• December 29, 2024: St. John Lateran will open its Holy Door 
• January 1, 2025: Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major  (Santa Maria Maggiore) will open its Holy Door 
• January 5, 2025: Papal Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls will open its Holy Door

Closing of the Jubilee Year:

• December 28, 2025: The Holy Doors will close at the Papal Basilicas of St. John Lateran, Santa Maria Maggiore, and St. Paul Outside-the-Walls will close.
• January 6, 2026: St. Peter’s Basilica’s Holy Door will close, marking the official end of the Jubilee Year on the Feast of the Epiphany.

 

4 Major Churches in Rome with
Jubilee Holy Doors

 

 

During the Jubilee Year, certain churches in Rome hold special significance due to their Holy Doors, which are opened exclusively for the occasion. Each of these major churches offers a unique opportunity for pilgrims to engage deeply with the themes of the Holy Year, blending profound historical and spiritual experiences with the rich art and architecture that define these revered sites.  Here are the major churches in Rome with Holy Doors for the Jubilee.

 

1. St. Peter's Basilica

(Basilica di San Pietro)

 

Located in the heart of Vatican City

St. Peter's Basilica stands as a monumental symbol of the Catholic faith and an epicenter for Jubilee Year celebrations. As the largest and most significant of Rome's churches, it draws pilgrims from around the world seeking to engage in the sacred rituals of the Holy Year. The basilica’s Holy Door, ceremoniously opened during Jubilee Years, serves as a poignant symbol of transition from sin to grace. This richly decorated portal, traditionally sealed and later opened by the Pope, signifies a passage into divine favor and a profound spiritual renewal.

 

The St Peter's Basilica Holy Door: A Symbol of Grace

The Holy Door at St. Peter's Basilica is not just a physical entrance but a powerful symbol of spiritual passage. During the Jubilee Year, this door is ceremoniously opened by the Pope, inviting pilgrims to walk through and participate in the grace and indulgences granted by the Holy Year. This ritual connects visitors to a long tradition of penitence and redemption, deeply rooted in the history of the Catholic Church. The door’s intricate design and historical significance make it a focal point for those seeking to partake in the spiritual blessings of the Jubilee.

 

 

The Tomb of St. Peter: Connection to the Church’s Origins

Beneath St. Peter’s Basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, where the tomb of St. Peter, the first pope, is believed to be located. This site is a key destination for pilgrims seeking to connect with the foundational roots of the Catholic Church. The tomb’s significance extends beyond its historical importance; it represents a tangible link to the early days of Christianity and the continuity of the Church’s mission through the centuries. Visiting the tomb offers a profound sense of connection to the Church’s heritage and the legacy of its early leaders.

 

Michelangelo’s Pietà: A Masterpiece of Reflection

Within the basilica, Michelangelo’s Pietà stands as one of its most revered treasures. This early work by Michelangelo, created when he was just twenty-four, captures the Virgin Mary’s sorrowful embrace of Christ’s lifeless body with remarkable tenderness. The Pietà’s emotional depth and artistic brilliance provide a moment of profound reflection for visitors, inviting them to contemplate themes of suffering, redemption, and divine love. The sculpture’s placement within the basilica allows pilgrims to connect deeply with its spiritual message.

 

 

 

 

Planning Your Visit: Tips for Navigating the Basilica during Jubilee

 

Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, especially during the busy Jubilee Year, requires careful planning.

The basilica is renowned for its long security lines, which can be particularly challenging during peak pilgrimage periods. To avoid the most extended queues, it is advisable to arrive early, ideally just before the basilica opens. Arriving around 7:00 AM or earlier can significantly reduce wait times in lines, and provide a more tranquil experience.

For a more streamlined visit, consider booking a guided tour that includes St. Peter’s Basilica. Many tours offer skip-the-line access to Vatican Museums, which can be a great advantage during high-traffic periods. These tours often provide additional insights and context, enhancing your understanding of the basilica’s history and significance. They may also include visits to other notable Vatican sites, such as the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, offering a comprehensive pilgrimage experience.

 

Visiting St Peter's Basilica during Jubilee Year

 

Ensure you adhere to the Vatican’s dress code, which requires modest clothing. Visitors should wear attire that covers shoulders and knees to gain entry. Large bags and hats are generally not permitted, so plan accordingly to avoid any issues.

In addition to the Holy Door, St. Peter’s Basilica offers numerous other attractions. The Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of past popes are located, provide insight into the Church’s history. Additionally, climbing the basilica’s dome rewards visitors with panoramic views of Rome, offering a unique perspective on the city’s landscape.

A visit to St. Peter’s Basilica during the Jubilee Year is more than a sightseeing opportunity; it is a deeply spiritual journey that connects pilgrims to the heart of the Catholic faith. By planning your visit thoughtfully, arriving early, and considering guided tours, you can make the most of this sacred pilgrimage. The experience of passing through the Holy Door and exploring the basilica’s treasures offers a profound encounter with the grace and mercy of the Jubilee Year, enriching your spiritual journey and deepening your connection to the Catholic Church.

 

 

 

 

2. St. John Lateran

(Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano)

 

Location: Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome

Situated in Piazza di San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome, Basilica of St. John Lateran (Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano) holds a unique and revered status within the Catholic Church. As the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, this basilica represents the spiritual heart of the Church and serves as a central site for Jubilee Year pilgrimages. Its Holy Door, opened ceremoniously during Jubilee Years, symbolizes the Church's enduring leadership and the unity of the Catholic faith.

 

The Holy Door of St John Lateran: A Portal of Leadership and Unity

The Holy Door at St. John Lateran is richly adorned with intricate decorations that reflect the Church’s mission and its call to holiness. This door, like others at major basilicas, is sealed during non-Jubilee years and opened during the Holy Year by the Pope. The ritual of passing through this door is deeply symbolic, representing a transition into a state of grace and a connection to the Church's universal mission. The craftsmanship of the door underscores its importance as a gateway to spiritual renewal and unity within the Catholic tradition.

 

 

 

The Papal Throne: A Symbol of Papal Authority

One of the most significant features within St. John Lateran is the Papal Throne, also known as the Cathedra Petri. This majestic chair symbolizes the Pope’s role as the shepherd of the Catholic Church. The throne’s prominence in the basilica serves as a constant reminder of the Pope’s spiritual authority and his role in guiding the faithful. For pilgrims, the Papal Throne represents the continuity and stability of the Church’s leadership, offering a profound connection to the Church’s history and its ongoing mission.

 

The Scala Sancta: A Pathway to Penance and Reflection

Adjacent to the basilica are the Scala Sancta, or Holy Stairs, which are believed to be the steps that Jesus ascended before His trial before Pontius Pilate. These sacred stairs were brought to Rome by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, and have been a site of deep spiritual significance for centuries. Pilgrims traditionally ascend these steps on their knees, engaging in acts of penance and reflection. The experience of climbing the Scala Sancta offers a powerful opportunity for spiritual introspection and connection to the Passion of Christ.

 

 

A Pilgrimage Experience: Connecting with the Church’s Foundations

Visiting St. John Lateran during the Jubilee Year allows pilgrims to engage with the foundational aspects of the Catholic Church and its papal tradition. The basilica’s historical and spiritual significance makes it a central destination for those seeking to deepen their connection to the Church. The Holy Door, Papal Throne, and Scala Sancta collectively provide a rich pilgrimage experience, connecting visitors to the deep roots of Catholic tradition and the leadership of the Pope.

 

Planning Your Visit to St. John Lateran:

When planning your visit to St. John Lateran, be aware that you may need to go through standard security checkpoints, and major churches in Rome can be very crowded. To make your visit more enjoyable, consider arriving early in the day, preferably before the basilica opens, to avoid the busiest periods and huge crowds.

 

 

 

Security lines and checkpoints can be long, especially during peak pilgrimage times, so arriving early will help you minimize wait times and ensure a smoother entry. Dress modestly according to the churches dress code, which requires covering of shoulders and knees. Large bags and backpacks are not allowed inside the basilica, so plan to leave these items in a secure location.

A visit to St. John Lateran during the Jubilee Year is more than just a sightseeing opportunity; it is a profound spiritual journey that connects pilgrims to the heart of the Catholic Church. By exploring the Holy Door, Papal Throne, and Scala Sancta, and planning your visit with thoughtful consideration, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich spiritual heritage of this historic basilica. This pilgrimage offers a unique chance to experience the depth of the Church’s mission and the significance of its leadership, enriching your spiritual journey and deepening your connection to the Catholic faith.

 

 

3. St. Mary Major

(Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore)

 

Location: Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore stands as one of the city’s most esteemed churches, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. As a pivotal site for pilgrims seeking a deeper connection with the Mother of God, this basilica also holds special significance during the Jubilee Year.

 

The Holy Door of Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore:

The Holy Door of Santa Maria Maggiore is richly adorned, reflecting the protective and nurturing love of the Virgin Mary. This door is ceremoniously opened during Jubilee Years, marking a sacred passage where pilgrims seek divine grace and forgiveness. The intricate artistry of the Holy Door underscores its role as a gateway to spiritual renewal and highlights the Church’s deep devotion to Mary. Passing through this door during the Jubilee is a powerful expression of faith, connecting visitors to the profound sense of mercy and protection that Mary embodies.

 

 

 

The Icon of Salus Populi Romani: A Focal Point of Devotion

 

One of the basilica’s most revered treasures is the Icon of Salus Populi Romani, an ancient Marian icon housed within Santa Maria Maggiore. This venerated image of the Virgin Mary is believed to possess miraculous powers and serves as a central focus for Marian devotion. Pilgrims frequently visit the basilica to pay homage to this icon, finding spiritual solace and inspiration. The icon’s presence in Santa Maria Maggiore emphasizes its significance as a center for Marian worship and a symbol of divine protection.

 

The Nativity Crypt:

Beneath the basilica lies the Nativity Crypt, a sacred space that houses relics believed to be from Christ’s manger in Bethlehem. This area provides a tangible link to the nativity story, offering pilgrims a profound connection to the events of Christ’s birth. The relics held in the Nativity Crypt serve as a focal point for reflection and prayer, allowing visitors to engage deeply with the foundational events of the Christian faith.

 

 

 

Planning Your Visit to Santa Maria Maggiore during Jubilee Year

 

When planning your visit to Santa Maria Maggiore, be prepared for large crowds, particularly during peak hours of the Jubilee Year. The basilica has security checkpoints, and lines can be lengthy. To avoid the busiest times and make the most of your visit, arrive early in the day.

Expect significant crowds, especially during major religious events and peak pilgrimage periods. To enhance your experience, consider arriving as soon as the basilica opens. This allows you to explore the space more peacefully and engage more deeply with its spiritual offerings. Adhere to the churches' dress code by dressing modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Note that large bags and backpacks are not allowed inside the basilica, so plan to store these items in a secure location.

A visit to Santa Maria Maggiore during the Jubilee Year provides a profound spiritual journey, offering a unique opportunity to engage with Marian devotion and experience the grace associated with the Holy Door.

 

 

4. St. Paul Outside the Walls

(Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura)

 

Location: Via Ostiense, Rome

The Basilica di San Paolo Fuori le Mura, or St. Paul Outside the Walls, is one of the city's major basilicas. This grand church is built over the tomb of St. Paul the Apostle, making it a profound site for those seeking to honor his legacy and reflect on his teachings. The basilica symbolizes the universal call to salvation and the Church’s mission to spread Christianity across the globe. Its Holy Door opened during Jubilee Years, serves as a key destination for pilgrims, offering a moment to connect deeply with the history and mission of the Church.

 

The Holy Door of St. Paul Outside the Walls

The Holy Door at St. Paul Outside the Walls is a significant symbol of the Church’s mission and the expansion of Christianity beyond Jerusalem. This beautifully crafted portal is ceremoniously opened during Jubilee Years, representing a passage into a space where pilgrims can seek divine grace and reflect on the universal nature of the Church’s mission. The Holy Door’s artistic details and symbolic meanings underscore its role as a gateway to a deeper spiritual journey, aligning with St. Paul’s mission to spread the Christian faith worldwide.

 

 

 

The Tomb of St. Paul: a Foundation of Christianity

Beneath the basilica lies the tomb of St. Paul, a sacred site that connects visitors with the early foundations of Christianity. The tomb is housed within a marble enclosure, and its location over the apostle’s resting place offers pilgrims a tangible link to the origins of the Christian Church. Visiting this site provides a profound opportunity to reflect on St. Paul’s teachings and his pivotal role in the spread of Christianity. The tomb’s solemn and revered atmosphere enhances the spiritual experience for those seeking to honor the Apostle’s legacy.

 

The Cloisters: A Space for Reflection and Serenity

 

The basilica’s cloisters are renowned for their serene beauty, offering a peaceful space for contemplation away from the bustling city. These elegantly designed areas provide visitors with a tranquil environment to meditate and reflect on the significance of their pilgrimage. The cloisters feature beautiful columns and gardens, creating a serene backdrop for personal reflection and prayer. They enhance the pilgrimage experience by providing a space to quietly absorb the spiritual and historical significance of the basilica.

 

Visiting St. Paul Outside the Walls during the Jubilee Year

 

Visiting St. Paul Outside the Walls during a Jubilee Year offers a unique opportunity to connect with the Apostle Paul’s legacy and the global mission of the Church. The combination of the Holy Door, the tomb of St. Paul, and the peaceful cloisters creates a rich environment for spiritual reflection and renewal. Pilgrims can deepen their understanding of early Christianity and the Church’s ongoing mission by engaging with these significant aspects of the basilica.

 

 

When planning your visit to St. Paul Outside the Walls, it’s important to prepare for potential security checkpoints and large crowds, particularly during Jubilee Years and major religious events. Arriving early in the day can help you avoid the busiest times and ensure a more peaceful experience.

Dress modestly in accordance with the Vatican’s dress code, which requires covering shoulders and knees.

A visit to St. Paul Outside the Walls offers a profound spiritual journey, connecting pilgrims with the legacy of St. Paul and the Church’s universal mission. By exploring the Holy Door, the tomb of the Apostle, and the serene cloisters, and by planning your visit with attention to crowds and security, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich spiritual and historical heritage of this majestic basilica. This pilgrimage experience promises to be a memorable and deeply enriching part of your journey through Rome.

 

The Holy Doors of Rome offer pilgrims a profound and transformative experience during the Jubilee Year. Each door, from the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica to the serenity of St. Paul Outside the Walls, symbolizes a journey of faith, renewal, and divine mercy. As you embark on this sacred pilgrimage, may your passage through these Holy Doors bring you closer to the heart of God and enrich your spiritual journey.

May the grace of the Jubilee Year inspire and renew you, and may your pilgrimage through Rome's Holy Doors be a time of profound reflection and spiritual growth.

 

Experience Unforgettable Rome Tours and

Shore Excursions from Civitavecchia!

Embark on a transformative journey through the Eternal City with our exclusive Rome Tours and Rome Shore Excursions from Civitavecchia. This Jubilee year, take advantage of a unique opportunity to see the Holy Doors of Saint Paul Outside the Walls (to avoid the huge crowds of the other basilicas) on our Postcard Rome Tour ( and Postcard Rome Tour for Cruisers) and explore the spiritual heart of Rome in the comfort of a private deluxe vehicle.

Our tours provide an unmatched experience, guided by an English-speaking driver who will ensure your comfort and convenience as you traverse Rome’s historic streets. Discover iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and the Pantheon, and enjoy leisurely visits to Rome’s most famous squares, including the stunning Piazza Navona, the vibrant Spanish Steps, and the magnificent Trevi Fountain.

But the adventure doesn’t stop there! Our La Dolce Vita Rome Tour and La Dolce Vita Shore Excursion from Civitavecchia also take you off the beaten path to reveal hidden gems in Rome that many travelers miss, offering a personalized exploration of this magnificent city.

Don’t miss the chance to create lasting memories while witnessing the timeless beauty and rich history of Rome. Book your Rome Tours or Shore Excursions from Civitavecchia with Stefano Rome Tours today and let us show you the best of the Eternal City!